BookCamp Toronto: June 6, 2009

Announcing BookCamp Toronto, Saturday, June 6, 2009 at the MaRS Center, 101 College Street.

BookCampToronto is a free unconference (definition at wikipedia) about:

The future of books, writing, publishing, and the book business in the digital age.

For more information, and to register, suggest sessions, please visit the wiki.

BookCamp Toronto is inspired by BookCamp London.

Traditional Reviews vs. New Media

We have just self-published a very comprehensive guide to the extreme sport of cave diving. www.CaveDivingBook.com A 320 page collection of articles from the sport’s top practitioners, it is selling well. In the first month it has been on the market, dozens of positive comments and reviews have been posted to scuba diving forums and blogs. Yet, the two times it has been reviewed by so-called experts (for diving-related magazines), those reviewers, rather than discussing the content, focused on grammatical errors, photo composition, charts and graphs, and one guy even criticized the copyright/publisher page! We are attributing this to sour grapes and a bit of professional envy, as the reviewers are diving personalities who were not invited to contribute to this project.
Lesson learned: 1. Our satisfied customers are our best critics and reviewers. 2. The only reviews that count are AMZN. 3. Unless the New York Times calls for a copy, we will not supply books to reviewers, we simply don’t need them.
This is a very professionally designed book and Publetariat members are welcome to take a look at:
www.CaveDivingBook.com

Thanks to April Hamilton for steering us here.
Robert

The Double-Edged Sword of Self-Publishing

By Kat Meyer Originally published on The Bookish Dilettante Being the bookish dilettante that I am, I tend to wear many hats. There are ones—like this blog, that are frilly and fun and not very practical, and then there are the ones that pay the bills. Those hats are not necessarily flattering, but they do keep the chill off. For example, I make a sizable portion of my daily bread providing book marketing services to self-published authors. And, though the authors I meet doing this are almost always interesting and lovely people (and to be fair, most of them have already had a certain amount of sales success with their books), I generally do not enjoy this part of my job. In fact, on any given day, at any given moment, you might find me quite vocally damning the inventor of Print-on-Demand.

Why? Well, it’s complicated. But, in a nutshell, I think many self-publishing authors look upon the self-publishing route much as they would a very shiny sword – say, Excalibur. And these authors, who really want to get their book published (but who have either given up on or don’t want to be bothered with “traditional” publishing) see that gleaming sword stuck in that rock, and they hear it beckoning to them, “Hey, you, author – come and get me. You can do it. Give it a try.” And they figure, “Why not?” “Why not just take a chance and self-publish my book? I mean, I know I’ve got what it takes, and my manuscript is terrific, so it’ll all work out just fine.”

But, most of those authors soon find that they are not able to pull that sword out of that rock – their book does not fly off the shelves—why, it doesn’t even make it onto the shelves in the first place. You see, self-publishing services are about one thing – they are about getting books published. The better self-publishing firms will offer some copyediting and design services, and see to it that the book is made available by online retailers, but they will not create a demand for that book, nor make that book worth reading.

It’s like that shiny, gleaming, rock-stuck, double-edged sword just sitting there for the taking – it certainly looks easy enough; and there are very few barriers to getting your book published (money being the main barrier, though there are options where not even money is required). But the barriers to getting your self-published book read? Those barriers are real and they are many. This is because the so-called “barriers” that the self-pubbed author managed to avoid by circumventing the traditional publishing route, were not simply barriers. They were check points. They were safe guards. They were opportunities for a lot of industry trust agents to jump on board and show they not only believed in the book, but were willing to risk their own money, time, and/or professional reputations to see that book make it in the world.

Of course, you can call this process whatever you want. Some cynical types refer to it as “gate keeping.” Social media “experts” would call it establishing an author’s platform. I prefer to call it book curation. What it all comes down to is this: those barriers provide some assurance to the prospective reader that the book is a good investment of their time and money before they fork over any of either. Especially time, because life (as I’m becoming ever so increasingly aware) is just too short to be spent reading crap books. For traditionally published books, this vetting manifests as a byzantine process where millions of seemingly unconnected people work together, but apart — each taking some kind of personal and/or financial risk on a title. Agents, editors, designers, marketers, publicists, sales reps, reviewers, TV show hosts, bloggers, booksellers, librarians, etc., (I’m sure I’m forgetting a few people here) – boldy stand up and put their money where their mouths are, all so a traditionally published book can have a chance of making it in the marketplace.

And usually, these players are not just idly signing on to support a book because it’s "popular" or "trendy" (i love these "scare quotes"). They are often supporting a book because they are quite passionate about it. Their love for, and belief in the book is worth a lot to others in the list of industry players, and eventually enough people willing to risk enough time and money on that book translates into readers being willing to risk their time and money on the book.

On the other hand, for the majority of self-published books, there is no vetting, or gate-keeping, or author platform building, or curation process. And, the majority of self-published authors will find themselves trying to gain the trust and willingness of readers with no collateral to offer in return. That is usually the point at which such authors will turn to someone like me, hoping they’ll be able to drum up interest in their book via clever marketing campaigns. And, this is when I usually have to tell them that they need to go back to the beginning and start looking at those “barriers” they were avoiding in a new light.

They need to create their own platforms, find their own trust agents and listen to what their vetters might have to say about their book. That’s not to say self-published books can’t be commercially successful. But, I guarantee that if you look closely at the paths taken by books such as The Shack or Eragon, you will almost always find that their authors had the good sense to seek out vetting, and build their own author platforms, and gain the enthusiasm of trust agents of their own, early in their publishing processes. Because that’s the thing about great publishing – it’s very seldom done by one’s self. Successful books are a result of a lot of players being committed to, and passionate about a book.


Publetariat Editor’s Note: two days after the above column was published, Kat posted the following addendum:


Books Are Books, And It’s About The Reader

Well. I guess my writing is not as clear as I’d like it to be. And, in some ways it is clearer than I intended. But, No matter. The beauty of the Blog is that at any point in the online conversation I can tell you what I meant, what I really, really meant. Which, right now would be that I am not in any way shape or form against the idea of self publishing. I adore the concept. I exalt the concept. I think self-publishing has the potential to be the best thing since sliced bread (though, in the interest of transparency, i must herewith express my lack of enthusiasm about sliced bread cuz i think it’s kind of meh– however, i AM hugely impressed by spreadable butter – go figure).

My point was that there are a lot of blood and guts human beings who make their (usually quite modest – from a monetary standpoint) livings by being a part of what has been until recently, the way (for better or worse) book publishing worked. My point, dear readers was that most of the people who are in the business of (for lack of a better word) "traditional" book publishing are in it because they love good books. They love reading, they love making, they love SELLING good books to the world.

My point was – there really are legitimate reasons that the book world has worked the way it has, though it won’t likely continue to work that way. Things are changing. And to quote Lev Grossman from his article "Books Unbound" (btw, thank you, @jafurtado and Hugh McGuire for tweeting about it), "None of this is good or bad; it just is."

My point was – what will not change is the fact that readers will not read unless they have a reason to read. READERS will not invest their precious time and money in an unknown quantity unless there is someone or something compelling them to do so.

My point is: IT’S ABOUT THE READERS! It’s about engaging with the readers. If you are a (pardon the term) TRADITIONALLY published author, a self-published author, a non-published author with an inkling of an idea to someday BECOME an author of some sort — please please please — do yourself, and all of us potential readers a huge favor and think about US before you publish.

Start early (before you begin writing would be ideal) by becoming a vital member of the community that makes up your (prospective) reading audience. Get feedback from us. Incorporate that feeback into your writing and, keep us involved. Make us care. Make us want to help spread the word about your work. And when you DO publish, we most likely will not give a damn HOW you publish — we will just be happy to read what you wrote FOR US!

Big Chain Bookstore Deathwatch

If you’re still focusing significant efforts on raising your visibility in Borders or Barnes & Noble, or if the difficulty of getting your self-published book into these chains is a major reason for your refusal to self-publish in the first place, the results of a Random House/Zogby Poll released May 29 will be a real eye-opener.

When asked to name the one type of retailer from which they most frequently bought books in the past year, 43% of respondents said online, 32% named chain bookstores, and 9% specified small, independent bookstores. A specific breakdown isn’t provided for the remaining 16%, but that 16% definitely aren’t buying most of their books in chain bookstores.

Some quick math on these numbers shows that 68% of respondents buy the majority of their books from outlets other than chain booksellers. Conversely, only 32% of respondents buy the majority of their books in chain bookstores.

In the same poll, respondents were asked to name all the places they’d bought books in the past year. Outlets most often named were online retailers (77%), chain bookstores (76%) and independent bookstores (49%). In other words, respondents were just as likely to buy online as in chain bookstores, and nearly half are also buying from independent booksellers—retailers generally more receptive to carrying indie books.

Drug stores, supermarkets, warehouse clubs, big box stores and airports were also named, in percentages ranging from 16-39%, but retailers such as these usually only carry current bestsellers, discounted/remaindered titles, and gift books, so they’re not typically receptive to carrying self-published works.

Parse these figures any way you like, but the truth is unavoidable: chain bookstores no longer dominate the bookselling landscape, and in fact are losing ground all the time. None of this should be surprising, and in fact it’s just a case of retail history repeating.

Do you remember precisely when you stopped going to chain music stores like Musicland, Licorice Pizza and Tower Records, and why? For me, a music fan with eclectic tastes, most often looking for artists not represented on Billboard’s charts, the birth of online retailer CDNow (later absorbed by Amazon) was the beginning of the end. No brick-and-mortar store could hope to match CDNow’s selection or prices, and if I wanted something really obscure, I knew I’d sooner find it at an indie/used record store than a chain store.

For people seeking chart-toppers, the widening selection of music available at discount stores, big box stores and warehouse clubs like Target, Best Buy and CostCo sounded the music chains’ first death knell. Department and discount stores couldn’t match the selection of a dedicated record store, but it didn’t matter because their customers were only interested in the most popular current albums, greatest-hits collections and compilations of past hits. Not only could these retailers easily offer a good selection of these low-risk offerings, they could price their titles lower than those in dedicated record stores.

Record stores responded by diversifying their product mix with the introduction of videogames, VHS movies and eventually, DVDs, but it was a hopeless strategy built on an already failing business model. There were simply too many other places to get these same items more conveniently, at a lower cost, and in the case of online retailers, with a wider selection. By the time digital downloading became a mainstream phenomenon thanks to Napster, the iPod and iTunes, it was merely the last nail in a coffin already built by other powerful market forces.

Compare this death of an entire industry to chain bookstores’ current situation. Greater selection of books can be had online, at lower prices? Check. Bestsellers, gift books and discount books can be bought more conveniently at other stores, for lower prices? Check. Obscure and out-of-print books can only be found online, or in indie/used bookstores? Check. Attempts are being made to diversify product mix by introducing DVDs, CDs, toys and other products, but none of these products are being offered at lower prices or in a wider selection than through other, pre-existing retail outlets? Check.

Now, explain it to me again: why do publishers and writers continue to believe big chain bookstores still have the power to make or break careers in authorship? Why do indie authors invest in catalog listings with companies like Ingram, or choose to work with higher-priced self-publication outfits on the basis of that outfit’s ability to get catalog listings?

True, without the listing your book won’t be accessible to the big bookstore chains’ corporate purchasers, nor those of any other major chain retailer that is not an Amazon affiliate (i.e., Best Buy, WalMart), but none of them were ever likely to stock your book anyway. Most of an indie author’s sales will be from efforts and outlets that aren’t in any way dependent on, nor even necessarily helped by, catalog listings. Worse yet, paying for catalog listings or working with a costlier publisher typically forces an indie author to raise the retail price of his book. This makes the book less attractive to all potential buyers while forcing those who do buy the book to subsidize the cost of its exposure in retail markets that are both small and generally outside the indie author’s reach anyway.

The bottom line is this: even if you succeed in getting a big chain bookstore to carry your self-published book, the maximum market segment you can possibly capture there now stands at 32%, and it’s shrinking all the time.

Does it really make sense to let 32% of book buyers dictate your choice of whether or not to self-publish, or your choice of publisher, or if you’ve already self-published, claim the bulk of your promotional resources?

This piece originally appeared on The Indie Author Blog.

April L. Hamilton is the founder of Publetariat, the author of The IndieAuthor Guide, a blogger and Technorati BlogCritic on topics related to indie authorship and publishing.

What is Publishing 2.0 and why is it great news for writers?

Publishing 2.0 is changing the way books are written, published, sold and promoted over the internet utilising Web 2.0 technologies.

Authors can now use these tools to self publish and get their message out there themselves. You do not need a publisher to write and sell your books, and you are not confined anymore by space or somewhere to store your books. You are not confined by price either. Here’s why.

Writing your book has changed

Traditional publishers will assign you an editor and proof-readers, as well as a cover designer and type-setter. They have professionals to do this for you. However, these people also work as freelancers and there are people all over the world who you can employ to do this for you as a self-publisher writer. Sites like http://www.Elance.com and http://www.Guru.com have people who can do these jobs for you so your book is as professional as a “real” publishing house.

The ways of writing have also changed with technology. You can speak your book into a hand-held recorder and send it to a transcriber to put into words, then send that to a freelance editor. You can use a tool like Dragons which turns your words into text as you speak.

You can blog your book now. Write a post every day of 500 words on a related topic and in 6 months you will have substantial book. Setting up a blog is now so easy anyone can do it for free at sites like Blogger.com or WordPress.com.

Printing your book has changed

Print-on-demand (POD) technology is when you load a print-ready file to a POD publisher online. When an order comes in for your book, they print the book and send it to the customer directly. You get a smaller cut of the sale price but you have no stock to store, no postage hassle or costs and no up-front print costs. If you are a self-published author, you have the global rights to your book. You can have multiple POD publishers in order to lower costs from postage e.g. use http://www.Lulu.com in USA and http://www.Pothi.com in India.

Another new technology is the Espresso Book Machine that enables a book to be printed and bound in about 7 minutes. As these machines become cheaper and easier to use, people will be able to download and print books on demand. If you think that these machines could be hooked up to Google Book Search online and print anything, people may print your book just as easily as a traditionally published book.

Alternatively, you don’t have to print your book at all. You can sell it as an ebook on one of the many ebook sites, or from your own website. The pricing of ebooks does vary but the information is still the same and sales are starting to rise. Ebook readers are available in many different formats and with the popularity of the iPhone with Stanza software, most people will soon have ebook readers in their mobile phones.

Selling your book has changed

Online book sales have changed the way people browse and buy books. Even small independent bookstores now have online sales, as well as huge stores like Amazon.com and BN.com. With Print-on-demand technology you can now have your book on these megastores alongside traditionally published books. The page is formatted the same, the availability is the same and to the public, there is no difference. When you have an Amazon page, other online booksellers will also pick up your book for their website so you get even more exposure.

You can also sell your book on your own website using PayPal to take credit card payments globally without the need for a merchant account. You can sell your ebook on Clickbank and have affiliates sell it for you. You can upload your ebook to Kindle so people can read it on Oprah’s favourite ebook reader. You can sell your book on the iPhone through http://www.Smashwords.com

Think bigger than just your local bookstore!

Promoting your book has changed

Traditional publishers have focussed on “in-person” promotion like book signings, book tours and traditional media like newspapers and TV. This is still valid promotion but can cost you time and a lot of money.

Web 2.0 changes the way authors can promote themselves for very little money.
Here are just a few ideas:

* Write a blog about your book so search engines can find you. Include links to Buy your book now.

* Submit press releases online to free (or paid) PR services that are syndicated around the world

*Make a podcast on your book that people can download to hear your voice and get to know you

* Make a video book trailer and post it on YouTube

*Do a virtual book tour and visit websites in countries all over the world

* Submit your book to Google Book Search for even more search engine traffic

*Join general social networking sites and build up a group of people interested in your topic

*Join specific social networking sites for authors or groups about your topic

*Gain a following on Twitter

*Post articles on your topic at article sites with links back to your main site

*Upload your book and author details to Amazon and syndicate your blog there

*Build your email list with a free report and market to your hungry crowd

*Make your own pages on Web 2.0 sites like Squidoo and Hubpages with links to your own website

Publishing 2.0 is the broad term that encompasses all of these new developments. It is the future of publishing and it’s here right now for those authors who go online.